BMP is Windows' basic bitmap that stores pixels as they are, without compression. BMP opens in most environments, but another format such as GIF may suit some uses better.
GIF is limited to 256 colors, and synonymous with short moving images. When you convert BMP to GIF, you can open it in more places, the file gets smaller and you get a format that supports transparency. See the comparison below for what changes.
This converter reads the file itself to confirm it is BMP, then converts it to GIF right in your browser. Your image is never uploaded.
BMP vs GIF: what's the difference?
| Item | BMP | GIF |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | None (uncompressed) | Lossless |
| Transparent background | No | Yes |
| Animation | No | Yes |
| Introduced | 1990 | 1987 |
| Support in programs and upload forms | broad | nearly everywhere |
| Shown directly in browsers | Yes | Yes |
| Photo file size (JPG = 1) | about 12× | about 2.5× |
What is BMP?
BMP is a bitmap format from Windows that mostly stores pixel values as they are, without compression. Its simple structure makes it easy for programs to read, but the files are so large that it is rarely used on the web.
What is GIF?
GIF is one of the oldest web image formats, created in 1987, and can use only up to 256 colors per image. The compression itself is lossless, but reducing the colors to 256 makes photos look visibly coarse.
What changes when you convert BMP to GIF
Converting doesn't add a transparent background
BMP has no transparency information, so converting to GIF keeps the background as it is. To remove a background you need a separate background-removal tool.
Colors are reduced to at most 256
GIF can use only 256 colors per image. Logos and pixel art stay nearly the same, but photos and gradients can show color banding.
GIF has no quality setting
GIF is lossless, so the quality slider doesn't apply. Instead, when converting from BMP you can manage file size by resizing (exact width and height, or a percentage).
How the file size changes
GIF is far smaller than BMP (roughly 1/5 the size). This is for photos; for simple images such as logos and screenshots, PNG can actually come out smaller.
GIF opens in more places
Support for BMP in programs, document tools and upload forms is broad, while GIF is nearly everywhere. If you need to upload somewhere BMP wouldn't open, try again after converting.
When to convert
- You need to upload to a program, messenger or upload form that can't open BMP
- You need to shrink a BMP file for an email attachment or an upload size limit
- You must upload a still image to an old board or system that only accepts GIF